Magnificent Mayan Ruins of Tulum
公開日:2022/04/05 / 最終更新日:2022/04/05
Such walled cities are few in number. Research indicates that the Mayan Ruins of Tulum was formerly known as Zama, which meant ‘to dawn’. Given its location, this name seems apt. The site was named ‘Tulum’ earlier than the visit by explorers Stephens and Catherwood in the 12 months 1841. This was just earlier than the Caste War of 1847. Right here the city was abandoned and left to ruins. Clearing of bushes was ordered. Catherwood made several illustrations of temples, which was later revealed in the book ‘Incidents of Journey in Yucatan’. The discovery of Tulum is usually attributed to Juan José Galvez.
The site goes back to the yr AD 564. An inscription on a stele indicates this. Tulum thus belongs to the Traditional period. The city witnessed activity a lot later from 1200 to 1521 AD. This was during the post traditional period. Tulum served as a serious link in intensive trade network of Maya. The city noticed a convergence of maritime and land routes.
Artifacts excavated from the site indicate contacts from Central Mexico to Central America. Copper rattles and rings point out presence of Mexican highland culture. Flint and ceramics have been obtained from the Yucatán jade. Juan de Grijalva and his men were perhaps the first Europeans to see Tulum. They sailed alongside the east coast of Yucatán in 1518. Spaniards returned years later to overcome the peninsula. They introduced with them Old World diseases that destroyed the native population. Thus, just like many cities Tulum lay abandoned.
Visitors get a glimpse of Tulum’s main center each ceremonially and politically when they arrive at the pre-hispanic site. The city was encircled monumentally by Mayan’s best known wall. A big number of wooden and palm houses had been situated around this wall. Presently, this area can’t be accessed, and there exists no evidence of those houses.
The square, which lies on the heart of the city, was in all probability used for ceremonies and rituals. It’s flanked by a Solidillo or castle to the west. The Forgedillo is often touted as the tallest building in Tulum. It is often referred to because the lighthouse. It is situated on the bluff talked about above. It presents a breathtaking view of the ocean and coast. This structure underwent a number of phases of construction. The higher rooms are carved with the motif of the plumed serpent. Rooms are vaulted in classical style of Mayan culture.
The Temple of the Descending God is another intriguing structure. The facade comprises a determine that is sculpted head down. The inner walls show traces of historical pigments utilized by the Mayan people. The determine is believed to represent a deity, the place Tulum appears to be on the heart of the cult.
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