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公開日:2021/11/12 / 最終更新日:2021/11/12
For example, the interface term “chest pain” may suggest a cardiac symptom based on its affiliation with other ideas; mapping it in a reference terminology to the concepts and relationships, “chest pain” is-a “pain,” has-finding-site “chest” could lose this nuance. Clinical interface terminologies are specifically designed to characterize the number of widespread colloquial phrases in medical discourse; wealthy synonymy should improve the nuance with which users can express themselves when using the terminology. Campbell et al. famous that concepts in an interface terminology don’t require formal definitions of their interrelationships (e.g., the subset-superset relationship, “severe chest pain” is-a “chest pain”) when such data might be implied or referenced from mapped reference terminologies. For example “severe chest pain” in MEDCIN can be mapped to (and mentioned to incorporate) the three atomic ideas and modifiers “severe,” “chest,” and “pain” from SNOMED CT. Exposing levels of freedom in advanced ideas can reveal both the proportion of ideas in a terminology that requires a compositional expression and the average variety of atomic concepts required to compose interface terms. Interface terminologies should be developed and evaluated (utilizing objective and reproducible metrics) in line with their goal, for example, how effectively an interface terminology helps environment friendly data entry for a structured documentation tool.
For instance, within the Masarie et al.86 body-primarily based interlingua system, the generic definition of “chest pain” included slots for common modifier lists (called merchandise lists above), resembling severity of pain (i.e., “mild,” “moderate,” and “severe”) and nature of pain (i.e., “crushing,” “burning,” “knife-like,” “tearing,” etc.). For example, a developer creating the interface time period “chest pain” would have to establish all relevant clinical concepts and modifiers, equivalent to lists of topographical places throughout the chest, severities, widespread chest pain characters, and associated concepts including nausea, cough, and dyspnea. Doing so would contain creating clinically meaningful compositions, acceptable synonyms, and linkages between ideas and related concepts or modifiers. It is likely that creating usable interface terminologies is not going to require de novo terminology development. Because interface terminologies generally contain pre-coordinated ideas, defining the semantic and assertional data instantly can also improve mapping to reference terminologies. While the authors consider that including assertional data will improve interface terminology effectivity, this has not been formally quantified in empiric studies. To quantify and distinguish results of terminology attributes and user interface attributes on usability, the authors imagine that it is going to be essential to measure similar usability outcomes across a number of terminologies and person interfaces, each having completely different traits.
The authors speculate that there exists a stage of compositional steadiness that maximizes usability and that this degree might vary by the interface terminology’s intended use and clinical area. Improving and https://Xn–12Cfb0Ek1Dmds0Cd1B9Bxa1G1Lxa.com/bonus/%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%87%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%84%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%a7%e0%b9%87%e0%b8%9a%e0%b9%80-2/ evolving interface terminologies require evaluation metrics equivalent to adequacy of attributes, diploma of synonym protection, quantity and quality of related assertional information, and diploma of compositional stability. The authors imagine that to enhance and guide the evolution of interface terminologies, suggestions based mostly on formally outlined analysis metrics is important. Interface terminologies are often designed for show within the consumer interface of structured clinical documentation or digital well being document methods. Additional research correlating each of those attributes with usability for clinical documentation and formal knowledge representation is necessary. When included within the design of an interface terminology, assertional information must be added concept by idea. From this standpoint, a single customary reference terminology (e.g., SNOMED CT) used as the starting point for interface terminology growth will permit a uniform back-finish illustration despite the numerous phrases that customers require. Toward a medical-idea representation language. The big question of each dealership management mind is how do i scale back my operating cost and so that i can maximise my revenue.
Question 2: Are products are cheaper? The merchandise are normally promoted within the information very first via commercials as well as 30-second skilled advert slot machine games. Accuracy is defined as how effectively a term’s clinical meaning represents the meaning of the phrase it is supposed to mannequin (i.e., how properly the meaning of the “best match” within the terminology corresponds to the which means of the goal phrase). The authors outline expressivity as how well a term’s linguistic parts match the phrases in the phrase it is supposed to model (i.e., whether or not all elements of a target phrase could be represented utilizing the terminology). Cantor and Lussier97 have recommended that explicitly defined homonyms, polysyms (i.e., a single term that has many meanings resembling “cold,” which may discuss with a perceived temperature or to a disease syndrome), antonyms, and acronyms may be as important in interface terminologies as synonyms.
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