Magnificent Mayan Ruins of Tulum
公開日:2022/04/05 / 最終更新日:2022/04/05
Such walled cities are few in number. Research indicates that the Mayan Ruins of Tulum was formerly known as Zama, which meant ‘to daybreak’. Given its location, this name seems apt. The site was named ‘Tulum’ before the visit by explorers Stephens and Catherwood within the 12 months 1841. This was just before the Caste War of 1847. Here the city was abandoned and left to ruins. Clearing of trees was ordered. Catherwood made a number of illustrations of temples, which was later revealed in the book ‘Incidents of Travel in Yucatan’. The discovery of Tulum is commonly attributed to Juan José Galvez.
The site goes back to the year AD 564. An inscription on a stele indicates this. Tulum thus belongs to the Classic period. The city witnessed activity a lot later from 1200 to 1521 AD. This was during the submit traditional period. Tulum served as a serious link in extensive trade network of Maya. The city saw a convergence of maritime and land routes.
Artifacts excavated from the site point out contacts from Central Mexico to Central America. Copper rattles and rings point out presence of Mexican highland culture. Flint and ceramics were obtained from the Yucatán jade. Juan de Grijalva and his males were maybe the first Europeans to see Tulum. They sailed alongside the east coast of Yucatán in 1518. Spaniards returned years later to conquer the peninsula. They brought with them Old World diseases that destroyed the native population. Thus, similar to many cities Tulum lay abandoned.
Visitors get a glimpse of Tulum’s most important heart each ceremonially and politically once they arrive on the pre-hispanic site. The city was encircled monumentally by Mayan’s greatest known wall. A large number of wooden and palm houses were situated around this wall. Presently, this space can’t be accessed, and there exists no evidence of these houses.
The square, which lies at the center of the city, was in all probability used for ceremonies and rituals. It’s flanked by a Solidillo or castle to the west. The Forgedillo is often touted as the tallest building in Tulum. It is usually referred to because the lighthouse. It is situated on the bluff talked about above. It offers a breathtaking view of the ocean and coast. This construction underwent several phases of construction. The higher rooms are carved with the motif of the plumed serpent. Rooms are vaulted in classical type of Mayan culture.
The Temple of the Descending God is one other intriguing structure. The facade contains a determine that is sculpted head down. The interior walls show traces of historic pigments used by the Mayan people. The determine is thought to characterize a deity, the place Tulum appears to be on the middle of the cult.
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