Magnificent Mayan Ruins of Tulum
公開日:2022/04/05 / 最終更新日:2022/04/05
Such walled cities are few in number. Research indicates that the Mayan Ruins of Tulum was formerly known as Zama, which meant ‘to daybreak’. Given its location, this name appears apt. The site was named ‘Tulum‘ before the visit by explorers Stephens and Catherwood within the yr 1841. This was just earlier than the Caste War of 1847. Here the city was abandoned and left to ruins. Clearing of timber was ordered. Catherwood made a number of illustrations of temples, which was later printed within the book ‘Incidents of Journey in Yucatan’. The discovery of Tulum is usually attributed to Juan José Galvez.
The site goes back to the yr AD 564. An inscription on a stele indicates this. Tulum thus belongs to the Basic period. The city witnessed activity a lot later from 1200 to 1521 AD. This was throughout the post traditional period. Tulum served as a significant link in in depth trade network of Maya. The city noticed a convergence of maritime and land routes.
Artifacts excavated from the site indicate contacts from Central Mexico to Central America. Copper rattles and rings point out presence of Mexican highland culture. Flint and ceramics had been obtained from the Yucatán jade. Juan de Grijalva and his males were perhaps the first Europeans to see Tulum. They sailed alongside the east coast of Yucatán in 1518. Spaniards returned years later to conquer the peninsula. They brought with them Old World diseases that destroyed the native population. Thus, just like many cities Tulum lay abandoned.
Visitors get a glimpse of Tulum’s primary heart both ceremonially and politically when they arrive on the pre-hispanic site. The city was encircled monumentally by Mayan’s greatest known wall. A large number of wooden and palm houses have been situated round this wall. Presently, this area can’t be accessed, and there exists no evidence of these houses.
The square, which lies at the middle of the city, was in all probability used for ceremonies and rituals. It’s flanked by a Solidillo or castle to the west. The Solidillo is usually touted because the tallest building in Tulum. It is typically referred to as the lighthouse. It’s situated on the bluff mentioned above. It presents a breathtaking view of the ocean and coast. This structure underwent a number of levels of construction. The upper rooms are carved with the motif of the plumed serpent. Rooms are vaulted in classical model of Mayan culture.
The Temple of the Descending God is one other intriguing structure. The facade includes a determine that is sculpted head down. The inner walls show traces of historical pigments used by the Mayan people. The figure is believed to represent a deity, where Tulum seems to be on the center of the cult.
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