Does a Seller’s Ecommerce Reputation Matter? Yellow Cards: Do They Matter? Basketball is the most common sport that is versatile to fit just about any space; therefore, you can easily install it in your home, no matter your budget. You can check it out for yourself. I enjoy the hell out of it. An experiment is carried out to obtain actual baseball cards from both online and retail markets whose quality is then professionally graded and compared to the prices paid by online buyers for goods with similar claims. I have compiled a database of players and prices for their rookie cards as well as other variables including: card product, number of rookie cards, rarity of the card, player’s draft position, player’s position, team association, number of championships won, popularity level (common, semi-star, superstar), number of career defining moments, career longevity, teams played for, and current status (active, suspended, unsigned, retired). This paper examines the unique numbering system the Topps company developed to differentiate among the “royalty of the diamond” from 1956 to 1980. Their system assigned to each card in a set a number that explicitly designated its placement, while implicitly establishing a hierarchical ordering among the players, ostensibly based on performance.

However, the number of fouls called increases the probability of victory for that team. For the team receiving the cards, we find that yellow and red cards decrease the probability of victory. Using data from the Bundesliga, the top German football league (American “soccer”), we analyze the effects of yellow and red cards on the probability of victory for a team. Our findings also suggest that empirical studies using online price data should be careful of what assumptions they are making of online users and what behaviors of buyers and sellers are likely to drive the price data. Data was collected using the Scanlan Collaborative Interview Method (SCIM; Scanlan, Russell, Wilson, & Scanlan, 2003). Participants were very experienced adventure sport participants involved in riversurfing, mountain biking, kayaking, mountain climbing and hang gliding. Qualitative design, specifically an inductive-deductive approach informed by reversal theory, was used to analyze participation motivation data.

► Participation motivation in adventure sport goes beyond simple excitement-seeking. The purpose of the present study was to explore possible multiple motives for participation in different adventure sports. The sports industry provides a seemingly endless set of examples from every area of microeconomics, giving students the opportunity to study economics in a context that holds their interest. It is the perfect text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on sports economics. Thoroughly updated to reflect the current sports landscape, The Economics of Sports introduces core economic concepts and theories and applies them to American and international sports. Covering all the key topics in the sports marketing curriculum, including consumer behavior, market research, promotions, products, pricing, sponsorship, business ethics, technology and e-marketing, 안전한 메이저사이트 the book introduces core theory and concepts, explains best practice, and surveys the rapidly-changing, international sports business environment. Every chapter contains extensive real-world case studies and biographies of key industry figures and challenging review exercises which encourage the reader to reflect critically on their own knowledge and professional practice. This chapter is also now modular, enabling instructors who wish to intersperse it with the other chapters to do so with greater ease.

A completely redesigned chapter on amateur competition that focuses exclusively on intercollegiate sports. I analyze public debates surrounding three fads in children’s popular culture in the late 1990s: sports “chase” cards, Beanie Baby plush toys and Pokemon trading cards. This article examines the relatively recent emergence of a new ethos of acquisition for acquisition’s sake in the practices of collecting and trading cards and plush toys purportedly manufactured for children. The analysis portion examines different variables which influence price fluctuations in the market. This data was then used to perform a regression analysis to determine which variables have the most significant effect on the prices of football rookie cards. The project consists of two parts: the history of the sports card market and the analysis of the football rookie card market. Data on structural changes in the baseball card industry suggest the problems stemming from buyer misconception may have far-reaching consequences, extending beyond the immediate losses of defrauded consumers to influencing producer and supply decisions. They pay higher prices but do not receive better quality and, in fact, are defrauded more often.