{"id":30909,"date":"2021-10-08T21:39:18","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T21:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/?p=30909"},"modified":"2021-10-08T21:39:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-08T21:39:18","slug":"cryptocurrency-chaos-as-china-cracks-down-on-icos-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/?p=30909","title":{"rendered":"Cryptocurrency chaos as China cracks down on ICOs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>By Brenda Goh and Elias Glenn<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>SHANGHAI\/BEIJING, Sept 13 (Reuters) &#8211; China&#8217;s move last week to ban initial coin offerings (ICO) has caused chaos among start-ups looking to raise money through the novel fund-raising scheme, prompting halts, about-turns and re-thinks.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>China is cracking down on fundraising through launches of token-based digital currencies, targeting ICOs in a market that has ballooned this year in what has been a bonanza for digital currency entrepreneurs.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The boom has fuelled a jump in the value of cryptocurrencies, but raised fears of a potential bubble.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is not unlike the dotcom bubble of 2000,&#8221; said a partner at a venture capital fund in Shanghai, who didn&#8217;t want to be named because of the issue&#8217;s sensitivity.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There are a lot of companies raising a lot of money for not very good ideas, and these will eventually be weeded out. But even from the big dotcom bust, you still have gems.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;One of the reasons regulators stepped in was that the ICO fever extended beyond the traditional crypto community. The timing was an attempt to pre-empt this before it goes into a much broader mass market in China,&#8221; the partner said.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Investors in China contributed up to 2.6 billion yuan ($394 million) worth of cryptocurrencies through ICOs in January-June, according to a state-run media report citing National Committee of Experts on Internet Financial Security Technology data.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Pre-ICO roadshows featuring elaborate standing room-only presentations at 5-star hotels drew a diverse crowd, including grandmothers &#8211; a likely tipping point for regulators.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The hype and subsequent crackdown came as China focuses on economic and social stability ahead of next month&#8217;s congress of the Communist Party, a once-in-five-years event.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Beijing is also waging a broader campaign against fraudulent fundraising and speculative investment, which analysts attribute to China&#8217;s underdeveloped <a href=\"https:\/\/dict.leo.org\/?search=financial%20regulation\">financial regulation<\/a> and lack of legitimate investment options.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>While several start-ups said the exuberance had got out of control and they had expected Beijing to act, they said last week&#8217;s move panicked investors and caused confusion.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Mi Huijin, for example, said he had just got off a train to Shanghai after <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/images\/search\/closing\/\">closing<\/a> a deal for his Singpay blockchain start-up when he switched on his phone to a flood of messages about the ban. He summoned the host of a popular live-stream channel to the railway station to calm his followers in a 40-minute broadcast.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Everyone shouldn&#8217;t panic. If you&#8217;ve nothing to be guilty of what&#8217;s there to be scared of?&#8221; he told the roughly 800,000 viewers.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;After reviewing the regulations, I feel it&#8217;s a good thing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Not everyone was convinced. While some comments below his video asked if Singpay would offer refunds, others warned that some users had reported the start-up to police.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>China&#8217;s position &#8211; which differs from regulators elsewhere, who say ICOs may be securities and thus subject to regulation &#8211; remains open to interpretation.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Hu Bin, deputy director of the finance institute at the China Academy of Social Sciences, an institution directly under the State Council, or cabinet, has said this is a &#8220;stop on ICOs, not a ban. What are we stopping? Illegal ICOs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Hu said China recognized there is real demand for ICOs, but wants to prevent them being used for speculation.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s entirely proper for the Chinese government to seek protection for consumers and prevent fraud, (but) confining capital raising to a specific established sector of finance &#8230; is to ignore the enormous societal value that blockchain technology can present,&#8221; said Alex Bessonov of BitClave, a Silicon Valley-based blockchain company, which, he said, is now discouraging Chinese investors.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>CANCELLED ICOS, RETURNED TOKENS<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Li Yuan, CEO of Selfsell, a start-up hoping to build a platform for retail investors, said he had to cancel a planned ICO for last week, and return all pledged coins.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>For those who already conducted their ICO, things are even more complicated.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Da Hongfei, founder of Neo, a public blockchain which raised 30 million yuan ($4.65 million) through an ICO last year, said it was extending to next month an offer for participants to return their Neo coins in exchange for bitcoin.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>While the government announcement appeared to require all funds be returned to investors, Da said he can&#8217;t force people to exchange their tokens as they would lose out at bitcoin&#8217;s current rate.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin traded around $4,350 on Tuesday, according to Bitstamp, down from nearly $5,000 earlier this month.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We offer the option, but we can&#8217;t point a gun at the user and ask them to refund,&#8221; Da said.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>That said, nearly all the ICO organisers interviewed by Reuters agreed the ICO market was getting out of control and needed change.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>More than 100,000 investors acquired new cryptocurrencies through 65 ICOs in January-June &#8211; a frenzy that attracted both investors seeking a quick trading profit and individuals and firms able to raise funds with little more than a plan and a website.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Many people have not been very discerning on whether the project is actually good or bad,&#8221; said Daniel Wang, founder of blockchain start-up Loopring, adding he asked Chinese ICO investors to return their tokens, though it&#8217;s difficult to recall tokens already trading on the secondary market.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>PLATFORMS IN LIMBO<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, the ban has left around five dozen platforms in China &#8211; websites that promote and list the tokens, usually in return for money or a portion of the offering, so they can be traded &#8211; in limbo.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>More than 40, including ICO365 and Bitbays, have shut down or suspended new ICO activity.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Some also took their websites offline.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/go.binance-crypto-currency-exchanges.trade\/dGN5OM\">Indin\u00e9is athbhreithnithe binance<\/a>, which said that over 80 percent of its users were based overseas, said it would restrict all Chinese IP addresses from trading.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>For those companies serious about raising funds, there are other options.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Xiaoning Li, CEO of VCCoin, said he returned 2,000 bitcoins to investors and was figuring out what to do next.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We have angel investors. We will probably still do an ICO, but have to look at where and how to do it,&#8221; he told Reuters.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>The co-founder of another platform said they were re-thinking their strategy outside China, and &#8220;will shift our focus to markets which are not banning ICOs, but rather trying to put in place higher standards and regulatory supervision&#8221; &#8211; such as the United States, Canada and Singapore.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>($1 = 6.4560 Chinese yuan renminbi) (Reporting by Brenda Goh and Elias Glenn, with additional reporting and writing by Jeremy Wagstaff; Editing by Ian Geoghegan)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Brenda Goh and Elias Glenn SHANGHAI\/BEIJING, Sept 13 (Reuters) &#8211; China&#8217;\u2026","protected":false},"author":10242,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30909"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10242"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30910,"href":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30909\/revisions\/30910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yorunoteiou.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}